Julia Childs Croissant Recipe (2024)

My Version of Julia Childs Croissant Recipe

Ok, So I have to apologize to everyone who has been waiting for this recipe of mine. The truth of the matter is I lost it! I frantically looked everywhere for it and nothing. I didn’t have the time to watch the entore video and take notes again for a while…and then I was spring cleaning this weekend and FOUND IT!! So excited. I decided to sit down immediately and type it up! So again I am so sorry…please forgive! Here you go.

Now just to forewarn you, I literally watched the entire Julia Childs/Esther McManus on PBS online and just took notes. A couple ingredients they never said how much to use, so I guessed and they turned out fantastic so I assume all was well. Enjoy!

Croissants:

  • 1lb & 2oz Cold Unsalted Butter cut
  • 3 ¼ Cups Flour
  • 1 Cup Whole Milk
  • 2 ½ teaspoons Instant Yeast
  • 2 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/3 Cup Sugar
  • 1 Egg White
  • 1 Teaspoon water

Put 1lb. of flour in Kitchen Aid (hook attachment), add yeast, add salt, add sugar. Then add milk and turn machine on to a low speed until ingredients are kind of mixed. If too dry still, add a bit more of milk (eyeball it). When all ingredients are mixed, take out of the bowl and hold in hands. Turn the mixer back on with empty bowl and tear off a piece at a time from the dough and add it back into the bowl. You can increase the speed of the mixer to medium-low at this point. Let it work a bit longer until you can tell it is unified. Take the dough out, pound it a little, roll with hands, knead a bit and repeat a few times. Wrap in plastic (be sure to cover well) and then put it in a bigger sealed plastic bag. Leave at room temperature for about a half an hour.

In the meantime, change Kitchen Aid attachment to the paddle. Add butter to the bowl, add 2 Tablespoons of flour and beat on high. Make sure you watch it as you do not want to let the butter get oily. Take the butter out of the bowl and pack it in your hands to get all the air pockets out. Plastic wrap butter and place both the butter ball and dough (in plastic wrap) in the refrigerator for a minimum of 8 hours (you can leave overnight as this is what I did).

Take dough out of fridge and place on a floured surface for rolling (I used a marble slab so it stays cold while you are working). Roll out dough evenly. Make sure you are kind yet have authority with it. When rolled out, take butter out of fridge and unwrap. Place butter ball in the middle of the dough. Fold right side of dough over butter, followed by left side so butter is completely covered by dough. Kindly take your rolling pin and beat the dough/butter down until the butter is evenly spread inside the dough to all sides. Then gently roll with pin evenly. Place dough on cookie sheet (lightly floured) and let rest for 2 hours in the fridge (make sure to cover the entire cookie sheet with plastic wrap and seal dough in).

After 2 hours (I did this in the morning, went to work, and came home at lunch 6 hours later to do next step), take out of fridge, re-flour surface and out dough out. Put a tad of flour on top of dough so that the rolling pin does not stick. Roll dough again, trying to keep as even as possible. Then fold into 3 (left side in, then right side like you are folding a letter), brush some flour off and roll one last time (at this point it should measure about 15”x9”). Put on cookie sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and back in the fridge for at least 1 hour (I went back to work and did the next step when I got off work about 4 hours later).

Do step above one last time from start to finish except this time after rolling out, fold another 3 times and roll for a 2nd time before placing on the cookie sheet, covering, and back in the fridge for at least 1 more hour. (I let stay in there overnight again).

Take out of fridge and cut lengthwise in half giving you 2 squares. Take one square at a time and roll out evenly to cut. Work fast because you do not want the dough to warm (a marble/granite top will help dough stay cooler longer). If you feel it is starting to get warm, you can always put back in fridge for 5 minutes at a time. Roll dough to about 20” x 15”. Fold in half long ways and brush flour off. Cut dough with pizza cutter in triangles with bases approximately 4” wide or larger if you want larger croissants. Then unfold them to have single layer triangles. TIME TO ROLL!

Take a triangle in hand and hold the base. Lengthen gently (be careful not to tear it) and pull the pointed side down over and over until it is longer. You can set it down at this point. Tear a little piece of dough from any left over scraps from cutting and roll into ball and place on the base of the croissant (this will give the croissant a little extra “dough” in the middle for some fullness). Roll the base over that piece of dough and seal it in. Then continue with the palms of your hands to roll the base to the point. Place on cookie sheet lined with parchment paper with point side up. If you would like, you can curl the ends towards you to make a “crescent” shape. When all are rolled, take a egg wash (1 egg white added with 1 teaspoon of water) and brush outside of each croissant with lightly. This will give it that nice glisten when cooked. Place in oven that is turned off, turn the light of the oven on, and place a pot of boiling water in the oven with it to proof for 3 hours. Do not cover the croissants at this time.

Then take all out of oven, turn on to 350 degrees. When oven reaches temperature, bake for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown. Watch closely as when they start to get closer to being done, they will cook fast. Also, be careful as a lot of butter will drain out while cooking, so be sure you have them on a high side cookie sheet, not a flat one. VIOLA! You have yourself croissants! Yes, this seems all intimidating and a lot of work, but well worth it. These are the way a croissant SHOULD be made…

Just to let you know…the folding steps are very important as this is what gives the croissant the layers and flakes. If these processes are skipped, you will not get croissants. Also, if you want to do chocolate or almond, all you have to do is instead of adding the piece of dough in the base, add a piece of dark chocolate or almond paste and roll. You can then add sliced almonds to the top and bake… when done you can sprinkle with powdered sugar or drizzle with the remaining chocolate. ENJOY!

PS…I suggest you watch the video with my noted printed so you can visualize each step and it will all make sense! The video is at: http://www.pbs.org/juliachild/meet/mcmanus.html

~GG

Tags: Almond, Bread, Breakfast, Butter, Chocolate, Croissant, Entertaining, Esther McManus, Food, Julia Childs, Morning, Pastry, PBS

Julia Childs Croissant Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why are croissants so much better in France? ›

It's The Butter That Makes Them Taste So Good

Or maybe it's because the French don't lay off the butter when they make them; butter makes up a quarter of a croissant's ingredients. They are not a low-fat option.

What is the best flour to make croissants? ›

Although you can produce excellent croissants from all-purpose flour, bread flour, or frozen packaged white dough, the high gluten content makes for hard and rubbery rolling out. A mixture of 2 parts unbleached pastry flour and 1 part unbleached all-purpose flour gives a dough that is much easier to handle.

What kind of butter is best for croissants? ›

First and foremost, you should use European or European-style butter which consists of 83% to 84% of butterfat. It should be 68° Fahrenheit and in the consistency of cream cheese, spreadable with a spatula.

How many layers does a traditional French croissant have? ›

A classic French croissant has 55 layers (27 layers of butter), achieved with a French fold followed by 3 letter folds. Less layers will mean a different texture (less tender, more chewy, with more defined layers). Too many layers bring a risk of the butter getting too thin and melting into the dough.

Do the French put butter on their croissants? ›

The only sweet thing you will find on a French table at breakfast is jam, butter, or Nutella. And this is usually spread on a croissant or Pain au chocolat (a type of croissant with chocolate in it) or toasted bread. The croissant was invented in France, Austria and Hungary in 1683.

Do the French eat croissants everyday? ›

No! Most French people eat breakfast at home so don't eat fresh croissants from the 'boulangerie' on a daily basis. Croissants and pain au chocolat are popular on more relaxed days for example at weekends or on holiday. Many people also eat them for breakfast on the run.

What is the secret to a good croissant? ›

Chef Tips for Making Perfect Croissants at Home

Use the best European butter you can find. Your taste buds will thank you. Use cold butter to laminate the dough. Lamination is the process of folding in the butter, creating layers of butter and dough that, when baked, will melt and create the fluffy layers.

What is the best temperature to bake croissants? ›

Towards the end of the rise time, preheat the oven to 425°F. Brush each croissant with an egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water. Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven's temperature to 350°F and bake for 10 to 15 minutes more, until deep golden brown and no raw dough is visible where the layers overlap.

Why does butter leak out of croissants when baking? ›

Help, butter leaks out when baking!

Your croissants were probably under-proofed. Just let them proof a bit longer so they get wobbly and increase visually in size. When under-proofed the butter tends to leak out from in between the layers and you end up with a butter puddle.

Why is European butter better than American butter? ›

The higher butterfat percentage in European butter is one of the main reasons why many consider butters from across the pond to be superior to those produced in the US. It's better for baking, but it also creates a richer flavor and texture even if all you're doing is smearing your butter on bread.

What is European butter for croissants? ›

The distinction of European-style butter is simple but important: it contains a higher percentage of butterfat than regular butter, 83 to 86 percent. Perfect for the pliability we need making croissant dough, and for encouraging the fluffy, airy croissant layers.

What is a butter croissant called? ›

Croissant au beurre

This variant of the flaky pastry is delicious, as it is made with lots of butter. With every bite, your taste buds are treated to the salty, flavoursome taste of butter. Theobroma's butter croissant is crescent shaped and made up of over 70 layers of flaky pastry.

What is the rule for croissant? ›

The law is usually said to mandate that straight croissants must be made with butter. The crescent-shaped croissants are said to not be regulated, but to usually be made with oil or margarine.

What is the French croissant law? ›

By law, only a croissant made with 100% pure butter can wear a straight shape as a badge of honor. A croissant made with any other fat, such as margarine or (sacrebleu!) oil, must disclose its impurity with a curved shape.

What is the difference between French and American croissants? ›

Mainly french recipes include allot of butter in the mixed dough (20% of flour weight), allot of instant yeast (+2%), and do not include milk. American recipes on the other hand will include less butter (10%), less instant yeast (+1%), and will include milk.

Why is bread in France so much better? ›

The longer a bread is fermented, the better its flavor will be. Breads in France and the best ones in New York are fermented longer, Dyck said. This results in nutty, chewy nuances that provide the palate with an experience, rather than just a filler. Bread can easily be the most exciting part of eating in France.

Why is European butter better for croissants? ›

If you want a rich, buttery flavor, a higher fat content butter is best, which means a French or European product may be the right choice. The fat is where the flavor resides, so more fat means more flavor. In addition, when butter is blended with other ingredients, it creates small pockets in the pastry.

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